There are five basic steps in making a violin.
1) Get the wood ready
2) Cut out the pattern
3) Put all the parts on
4) Make the varnish and resin
5) Apply the varnish and resin
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The wood used in the making of a violin must be perfect. This wood is generally maple, pine, or fir that has been aged for over 200 years. It must be thoroughly dry and have been exposed to sun, and not rain for over five years. The wood mustn't shrink, or consequently, one would have to adjust all the patterns. This wood must also be soft, not hard, and cut evenly with the grain.
The varnish is also important. If the varnish is too thick, it can dull the tone. If the varnish is too thin or soft, the tone is muttled. The violin produces a harsh tone if the varnish is too hard. If the varnish is just right, however, the tone is beautiful.